نصب ویندوز 7 در ایکس پی و ویستا Install Windows 7 on XP & Vista Using Vmware Player
How to Install Windows 7 on Windows XP & Vista Using Vmware Player, A Complete Guide
Windows 7 Beta 1 Build 7000 was leaked on 25th December 2008 2 week before actually announcement for
Windows 7 Beta 1. There are thousands of users planning to
install Windows 7 but considering it is still in beta stage it may have bugs and driver conflict issue hence
upgrading your existing windows operating system is not advisable.
Best way to
test and experiment Windows 7 is to install it as
virtual machine which makes you free from need of Dual Boot as well as you can instantly switch between two operating systems or
simultaneously operate Windows 7 (Guest OS) and Windows XP (Host OS).
After
successfully installing Windows 7 on windows XP using Vmware Player I have decided to post detailed steps of
how to install windows 7 on Vmware Player. This guide is not going to use Vmware Workstation to create Windows 7 virtual machine only
Freeware Vmware Player and other freeware tool like Qemu.
Here is list of required softwares
1. Vmware Player it’s free, you can
download from here
2. Qemu Open Source emulator for Windows to create empty virtual disk capatible to Vmware
download from here
3. Widows 7 beta 1 ISO must required (32 bit or
64 bit)
4. Vmware Workstation files to use
Vmware-vdiskmanager.exe (not required if you are planning to create virtual disk of size 2GB) you can also use
Freeware Vmware Diskmanager GUI.
Create windows 7 folder in a drive where you want to keep all your windows 7 Virtual Machine files.
How to Install Windows 7 on Windows XP Using Vmware Player
1. Install Vmware Player on your Windows XP
2. Type run->cmd and change directory to Qemu (folder where qemu is extracted)
3. Now Type follow command to create Vmware compatible virtual disk of size 6 GB
qemu-img.exe create -f vmdk windows7.vmdk 6G
I have created
virtual disk of size 10GB & divided into 2GB files using Vmware-vdiskmanager comes with Vmware workstation, Reason of doing this is that Windows XP doesn’t support files larger then 2 GB because of addressing issue.
You want to create virtual disk of size 15GB then type at command prompt cmd->dir to VMware workstation directory. and type following command.
vmware-vdiskmanager.exe -c -s 15Gb -a ide -t 1 -q windows7.vmdk
4. To create .vmx file for Windows 7 use can use
online vmx file builder (VMX file is Vmware virtual machine core configuration file and each virtual machine has its own .vmx file.)
Enter Following information while using VMX builder.
Display Name: Windows XP
Guest OS: Windows XP Professional Edition
Memory: 512 MB (Windows 7 Requires Minimum of 512 MB RAM)
Check: Sync Clock, VMTools Reminder, USB Host, Autoconnect
Ethernet: Check ETH0, Address Type: Generated, Address (leave default), Connection Type: Bridged (more info)
Check Sound Card, Type: Ensoniq ES1371, Check Absolute Mouse, NVRam Filename: nvram, IDE0:Master: Checked, File Name: WinXP.vmdk, Device Type: disk, Mode: Persistent, Check: WriteThrough, AutoDetect, Start Connected, IDE1:Master: Checked Device Type: cdrom-raw, Mode: Persistent Check: WriteThrough, AutoDetect, Start Connected
OR you can
download pre-configured windows7.vmx file from here.
5. Once you have created .vmx file save it in your windows 7 folder (virtual machine folder where all your Windows 7 Virtual machine files will be stored)
6. Now you should have Windows 7 folder with following files
a. widnows7.iso (windows 7 beta 1 iso file)
b. windows7.vmx file
c. windows7.vmdk files (empty virtual disk files)
Don’t forget to change
ide1:0.present = “TRUE”
ide1:0.fileName = “auto detect”
ide1:0.deviceType = “cdrom-raw”
ide1:0.autodetect = “TRUE”
ide1:0.startConnected = “FALSE”
To
ide1:0.present = “TRUE”
ide1:0.fileName = “windows7.iso”
ide1:0.deviceType = “cdrom-image”
ide1:0.autodetect = “TRUE”
ide1:0.startConnected = “FALSE”
In your
windows7.vmx file if you have created by yourself.
No need to do any thing if you have downloaded windows7.vmx from here. Above changes is done to use
windows7.iso file as cdrom image file to
let us install windows 7 on our virtual machine. Hence
no need to burn windows7.iso file on DVD.
7. Now
double click on windows7.vmx file and it will automatically
open with Vmware player.
8. Vmware player will boot like normal machine and will detect windows7.iso file as soon as it finish booting. A prompt will be displayed to select option i.e to
start windows 7 installation.
9. Complete the Windows 7 instillation steps and wait for installation to finish.
10. Once your Windows 7 boots for first time just make sure every thing is working fine by browsing Computer or Checking Program files.
11. Now its time to
install Vmware tools. You need Extract Vmware tools from vmware workstation which contains
windows.iso file. open this file with any iso opener like freeware CDimage. There are a few ways by which you can transfer the VMware Tools.msi file but I find the easiest is to just share it out from your host computer and connect via the network from your virtual machine. Once you have VMware Tools.msi on your virtual machine’s disk, double-click it and do a standard install.
12. To enable
sharing between your Windows 7 and Windows XP copy following lines and add to your windows7.vmx file at the end (Assuming you need to share E: drive of your host operating system with windows 7)
sharedFolder0.enabled = “TRUE”
sharedFolder0.present = “TRUE”
sharedFolder0.writeAccess = “TRUE”
sharedFolder0.readAccess = “TRUE”
sharedFolder0.hostPath = “E:\”
sharedFolder0.guestName = “D”
sharedFolder0.eXpiration = “never”
sharedFolder.maxNum = “1″
Don’t forget to revert back the changes we had done in step number 6.
13. Now when you will start your Windows 7 you need to enable Vmware Player ->Share folders ->Check Always enable to enable sharing.
14. Now after your Windows 7 boots, access your share folder by Mapping shared folder from Network and Install Vmware Tools.msi.
That’s it, Now Your
Virtual Windows 7 Machine on Windows XP is ready for Use.
Please Note: I am running
Windows XP SP 2 and using
Windows Vista Transformation Pack so please do no confuse with screenshots, this is not Windows Vista.
Let me know if you have trouble in following any steps or any issue in installing Windows 7 on Vmware Player.
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